Temperature Profile for Wave Solder

Wave soldering temperature profiles refer to the time and temperature curve of the printed circuit board
when processed in the wave soldering machine.

This is an important parameter for the wave soldering procedure. It will have a direct impact on
soldering efficiency and quality.

The Composition of Wave Soldering Temperature Graph

The temperature curve for wave soldering is generally composed of three parts:

Preheating Area: The preheating zone is used for heating the circuit board, components
and to ensure the solvent elements in the flux are vaporized by heat. This will prevent explosions and
tin particles problems.

Soldering Area: The solder is melted in this area, so it fills and wets the joint. This
creates a solder connection that is fixed.

Cooling Zone: The zone is used for cooling and solidifying the solder, and preventing
defects in solder joints.

Wave Soldering Temperature Curve: What Is It For?

Control of welding quality: The wave soldering temperature is an important basis for
welding quality.

Soldering defects can be reduced by optimizing the temperature curve for wave soldering.

Increased production efficiency: Optimization of the wave soldering curve can reduce
soldering times and increase production efficiency.

Cost Control: Optimizing wave soldering temperatures curves can reduce defects and
scrap rates, and reduce costs.

Wave Soldering Temperature Curve Optimization

Optimize the temperature curve for wave soldering by considering the following factors:

Select the right temperature for the time:

The preheating temperatures are too low and the solvents in the flux won’t be fully
volatilized. This will result in bubbles or tin particles. The components will be damaged if the
preheating temperatures is too high.

If the time for preheating is not long enough, the solvents in the flux are not
completely volatilized. This results in bubbles and particles of tin. The circuit board will overheat if
the preheating period is too long. This will affect the quality of the weld.

If the temperature of soldering is set too low, it will result in cold soldering. If
the soldering temperatures is too high the solder will overexpand, leading to bridging or pores.

Cold soldering can occur if the time for soldering is not long enough. Soldering too
long will cause the solder to expand excessively and result in pores, bridges, and bridging.

A temperature of cooling that is too low will result in a poor solidification, which
results in cold soldering. A cooling temperature that is too high will result in excessive shrinkage and
pores.

The solder will fail to solidify properly if the time of cooling is not long enough.
This can result in cold solder joints. The solder will shrink too much if the cooling time is
excessively long. This can result in pores.

Share a Parameter for Setting the Temperature of Wave Soldering

1. The temperature range for the peak is 255degC265degC

2. Preheating temperatures are 90degC to 120degC

3. Warm-up is between 80 and 150 seconds.

4. The heating slope is a 13degC/degC

5. Soldering Time: Flat wave + disturbance wave = 35 seconds

6. The slope of the cooling system varies depending on its cooling system, but is usually acceptable
between 5-12degC/sec.

Optimize Your Website Using the Optimization Method

Methode expérimental: By experimenting, adjust the curve of the welding temperature to
achieve the best possible welding effect.

Simulation Method: Use simulation to simulate welding effects using different
temperature curves.

Data Analysis Method: Find the factors that affect welding quality by analyzing
historical data and optimizing the welding temperature curve according to them.

Future Development of Wave Soldering Curve

Wave soldering temperatures curves have to be adjusted more frequently as electronic products continue
to develop.

The wave soldering temperature will continue to develop in the same direction.

Intelligenter: We can optimize wave soldering temperatures automatically using
artificial intelligence and machine-learning technologies.

More environmentally friendly: By using solder and flux that are more
environmentally-friendly, you can reduce environmental impact.

Reduce welding energy consumption: by optimizing welding processes, can reduce welding
energy consumption.

Conclusion

Wave soldering temperature is an important parameter for the wave soldering procedure. It can have a
direct impact on soldering efficiency and quality.

Increasing the efficiency of production can be achieved by optimizing the temperature curve for wave
soldering. This will improve soldering and reduce costs.